California generally uses the strict “ABC Test” to determine if a worker is an employee or an independent contractor. Under the ABC Test, a worker is presumed to be an employee unless the hiring company proves that the worker should instead be classified as an independent contractor. The ABC Test has been codified into law
Wage and Hour
Last Payment for Production Employees in the Motion Picture Industry
Employers in the entertainment industry know that payroll compliance can be uniquely complicated. Production schedules change, wrap dates move, and crew members may be hired for short stints across multiple projects.
California has a special final pay statute aimed at this reality: Labor Code section 201.5, which sets rules for when and how final wages…
California Pay Data Reporting (RY 2025): CRD Releases Official Files — What Practitioners Should Read First
The California Civil Rights Department (CRD) has released its Reporting Year (RY) 2025 Pay Data Reporting FAQ and Handbook. The statute remains familiar, but the filing mechanics this cycle are not. CRD’s materials emphasize a prescribed file structure, add required data elements, and signal that conformity to the current-year template will be central to…
California CRD Publishes Preliminary Templates & FAQ for Pay Data Reporting for Upcoming Reporting Year 2025
California’s annual pay data reporting submission this year is due on May 13, 2026. Each cycle, the California Civil Rights Department (CRD) typically releases updated guidance for that year’s reporting in early February.
While we await this annual guidance, CRD has already provided preliminary templates for payroll employee and labor contractor pay data reporting…
Hourly Wages Plus Productivity Bonuses Survive California Court of Appeal Challenge
Recently, in Mora v. C.E. Enterprises, Inc., the California Court of Appeal upheld a trial court’s decision in favor of an auto dealership alleged to have used an improper “piece rate” or “flag hours” compensation model.
Two former service technicians alleged that the dealership’s compensation system violated requirements for compensating for productive and non-productive…
Change You Can Bank On: California’s Annual Minimum Wage Increase
State Minimum Wage
On January 1, 2026, California’s minimum wage will increase from $16.50 to $16.90 per hour.
Local Minimum Wage
Also on January 1, 2026, several local municipalities will increase their minimum wage rates. Local jurisdictions are allowed to set the minimum wage higher than the state minimum.
Below is a list of some…
California Exempt Employee Wage Increases for 2026
Each year, California’s minimum wage rises, but along with hourly workers’ wages increasing, so too does the salary threshold for employees to be exempt from overtime. For an employee to be exempt from overtime under California law, their job must fall into a specific exempt category and meet a designated wage rate.
The most common…
Senate Bill 464: California Mandates Tougher Pay Data Reporting
California’s pay data reporting rules are now more burdensome.
Senate Bill 464, signed into law on October 13, 2025, enhances existing pay reporting requirements to address wage disparities. It introduces strict changes for private employers, effective in 2026 and 2027, including stricter penalties and reporting on new job categories.
Current Reporting Rules
Private employers…
Senate Bill 642: California Revises Its Equal Pay Act
- The definition of “pay scale” is revised to mean “a good faith estimate of the salary or hourly wage range the employer reasonably
City of Los Angeles Hotel Workers’ Minimum Wage Increase Is Back
In July, the City of Los Angeles put the minimum wage increase for hotel workers on hold. Certain provisions were to take effect on July 1, 2025. The decision to pause the ordinance came after a referendum petition against the ordinance was filed with the City Clerk’s office on June 27, 2025.
On September 8…