As we wind down 2025, here are some of the changes California employers need to be aware of to be prepared in 2026.

State Law

California SB 596: Increases Penalties for Healthcare Staffing Ratio Violations

Senate Bill 20: California Expands Worker Protections Against Silica Dust Exposure

Senate Bill 464: California Mandates Tougher Pay Data Reporting

Several employment-related cases are currently pending before the California Supreme Court, and their outcomes could have a significant impact on workplace policies and risk management for employers and HR professionals.

Fuentes v. Empire Nissan, Inc.

 This case addresses whether a form arbitration agreement required as a condition of employment is unenforceable due to unconscionability.

The

Senate Bill (SB) 596 represents asignificant development for California general acute care hospitals, acute psychiatric hospitals, and special hospitals. Governor Newsom signed SB 596 into law on October 13, 2025, amending California’s Health and Safety Code § 1280.3 to expand civil penalties for certain licensed health facilities that fail to maintain mandated staffing ratios.

While

California and federal laws require lactation accommodations for breastfeeding employees. The federal lactation accommodation law called the PUMP Act has many of the same requirements as the state law, however there are some details of state law that California employers should take note of.

Here are the key points employers need to know.

California’s lactation

The purchase or sale of a business in California involves intricate legal considerations, particularly regarding the rights of and responsibilities to employees. Both the buyer and seller need to consider employment ramifications.

For Buyers:

As the new employer, the buyer will need to comply with a host of California requirements and disclosures. Employers new to

Current and former employees have the right to inspect their personnel files upon request within a timeframe set by statute. When an employment-related claim arises, these individuals typically request a copy of their personnel file. However, if the employer has not properly maintained these files, it is impossible to recreate them retroactively.

Here’s an overview